作為essay代寫機(jī)構(gòu),各種代寫服務(wù)層出不窮,要想代寫的essay拿到更可觀的分?jǐn)?shù),我們Australiaway特此開設(shè)了essay代寫一對一服務(wù),即一個寫手對應(yīng)一位客戶進(jìn)行代寫作業(yè),這樣寫手今就有足夠的精力和時間為客戶完成essay。今天我們要給大家討論的話題是essay代寫一對一的條件下如何讓essay文章語言得體(Appropriate Language),大家可以看一下,如果是自己要獨(dú)立完成essay的話也非常有用。
essay代寫一對一
1.避免過量使用行話(Jargon)
行話是指在某行某業(yè)內(nèi)的一些專業(yè)用語,適用范圍及其狹隘,其目的是為了增加溝通的效率,如果在行業(yè)之外使用,其目的不是為了inform,而是為了impress,所以盡量不要使用,無論是行內(nèi)還是行外,如果普通英語能夠表達(dá)出來的東西,不要用行話。大家看一下下面的例子:
We outsourced the work to a firm in Ohio because we didn’t have the bandwidth to tackle it in-house.
修改之后:We hired a company in Ohio because we had too few employees to do the work.
如果行話用的過多,會使得文字生澀難懂,而且非常啰嗦,大家看下下面的例子:
All employees functioning in the capacity of work-study students are required to give evidence of current enrollment.
修改之后:All work-study students must prove that they are currently enrolled.
The CEO should dialogue with investors about partnering with clients to buy land in economically deprived zones.
修改之后:The CEO should talk with investors about working with clients to buy land in poor neighborhoods.
下面的單詞或者詞組經(jīng)常在商業(yè)、高等教育、政府文件中出現(xiàn),括號中是普通英語:
ameliorate(improve)
indicator(sign)
commence(begin)
optimal(best,most favorable)
components(parts)
parameters(boundaries,limits)
endeavor(try)
peruse(read,look over)
facilitate(help)
prior to(before)
impact(v.)(affect)
utilize(use)
2.避免堆砌“高大上”的詞,過分裝飾
很多留學(xué)生都以為用上一些高大上的詞,就可以讓essay看起來更有逼格,其實(shí)不然,過分地“裝飾”會使得文章意思生澀難懂,達(dá)不到寫作“達(dá)意”的目的,大家看下下面的例子:
Taylor’s employment of multihued means of expression draws back the curtains and lets slip the sentimental vantage point from which she observes American society as well as her lack of comprehension of economic realities.
修改之后:Taylor’s use of colorful language reveals that she has a sentimental view of American society and does not understand economic realities.
委婉語是為了達(dá)到禮貌的效果,但是很多委婉語同時也是非常模糊的,達(dá)到了掩藏現(xiàn)實(shí)的目的(政治場合中尤為常見)比如說:
adult entertainment(pornography)
preowned automobile(used car)
economically deprived(poor)
strategic withdrawal(retreat or defeat)
revenue enhancers(taxes)
chemical dependency(drug addiction)
downsize(lay off,fire)
correctional facility(prison)
3.避免使用俚語以及不正規(guī)英語
俚語非常不正式,主要用在青少年、球迷、音樂家等群體間,變化速度非???,有些俚語也有可能會慢慢變成正規(guī)的英語(比如說Jazz這個詞),盡管俚語非常生動,但是只有某一群體才能聽懂,所以在書面語中,盡量不要使用。
When the server crashed unexpectedly,three hours of unsaved data went down the tubes.
修改之后:When the server crashed unexpectedly,we lost three hours of unsaved data.
4.避免使用不正式語言
正式程度取決于文章話題以及目標(biāo)讀者,在絕大多數(shù)的學(xué)術(shù)寫作中,語言偏正式。非正式的文體一般用于私人信件、短信、以及熟悉的商業(yè)伙伴之間。在選擇正式程度的時候,文章前后一定要一致。咱們來看一個例子,大家首先看看問題在哪里:
Once a pitcher for the Blue Jays,Jorge shared with me the secrets began of his trade.His lesson commenced with his famous curveball,implemented by tucking the little finger behind the ball.Next he elucidated the mysteries of the sucker pitch,a slow ball coming behind a fast windup.
修改之后:Once a pitcher for the Blue Jays,Jorge shared with me the secrets began of his trade.His lesson began with his famous curveball,thrown by tucking the little finger behind the ball.Next he revealed the mysteries of the sucker pitch,a slow ball coming behind a fast windup.
5.避免性別歧視的語言
理由大家都知道,這類語言往往是由于一些固有的偏見(stereotypes),大家看一下下面的例子:
After a nursing student graduates,she must face a difficult state board examination.【并不是所有的護(hù)士都是女性】
Running for city council are Boris Stotsky,an attorney,and Mrs.Cynthia Jones,a professor of English and mother of three.【Mrs.以及mother of three這些語言是沒有必要的】
有些性別歧視的語言來源于過時的傳統(tǒng),比如說:
A journalist is motivated by his deadline.【現(xiàn)在一般使用his or her,但是更好的修改方法是使用復(fù)數(shù):Journalists are motivated by their deadlines.或者改變說法:A journalist is motivated by a deadline.】
有許多詞本身就性別歧視,這些名詞現(xiàn)已經(jīng)改變,更加中性(括號里是更加中性的詞):
chairman(chairperson,moderator,chair,head)
congressman(member of Congress,representative,legislator)
fireman(firefighter)
foreman(supervisor)
mailman(mail carrier,postal worker,letter carrier)
to man(to operate,to staff)
mankind(people,humans)
manpower(personnel,staff)
policeman(police officer)
weatherman(forecaster,meteorologist)
Essay代寫一對一服務(wù)是我們Australiaway區(qū)別于其他代寫機(jī)構(gòu)的標(biāo)志性服務(wù)之一,我們有超過400多位的精英寫手,一對一寫作任務(wù)是我們?yōu)榭蛻舾咝瓿蒭ssay代寫的保障,同時也可以讓我們的寫手有足夠的時間去完成essay,這樣也是我們能夠準(zhǔn)時交稿的保證。臨近期末,相信大家的final week并不是那么好過,趕緊把作業(yè)Essay交給我們Australiaway吧!